Short answer: CBT-I gives the largest durable benefit. Where night sweats are the fragmenting event, estradiol, fezolinetant, gabapentin, or bedtime micronized progesterone restore continuity. Melatonin helps onset only. Z-drugs are short-term tools, and alcohol makes everything worse.
An eight-week plan
- Weeks 0–1: sleep diary, apnoea and restless-legs screen, ferritin and TSH, alcohol paused.
- Weeks 1–2: fixed wake time, sleep restriction begins, night-sweat treatment started if indicated.
- Weeks 3–6: stimulus control and cognitive work; adjust the vasomotor treatment dose.
- Weeks 6–8: extend the sleep window as efficiency exceeds 85%; re-score with the quiz.
What we will not do
- Prescribe open-ended hypnotics as the only intervention.
- Skip the apnoea screen because insomnia looks hormonal.
- Sell supplement stacks as insomnia treatment.
← Back to the menopause sleep hub
Sleeping badly and tired of being handed a hygiene leaflet? A Kindr clinician will screen for apnoea, treat the driver, and set up CBT-I.
Start your visit →Not ready? Ask Dot, our free AI menopause companion.
Frequently asked questions
What about magnesium?
Evidence is weak and mostly in older adults with low intake. It is cheap and low-risk, but it is not a treatment for menopausal insomnia.
Is trazodone reasonable?
Low-dose trazodone is sometimes used off-label and is less prone to tolerance than z-drugs, but the evidence base in menopausal insomnia is thin and CBT-I remains first-line.
The menopause sleep hub
Mechanism, CBT-I, night sweats, apnoea, treatment comparison, and what sleep hygiene misses.
Other Kindr symptom hubs
Continue across the Kindr entity graph
Related evidence, peptides, and clinical tools on the same topic.
- Sleep & menopauseJournal
- Is HRT safe?Journal
- DSIP — delta sleep peptidePeptide
- When to start HRTJournal
- Epitalon — circadian repairPeptide
- Menopause HRT serviceMedication
Sources
- McCurry SM et al. Telephone-based CBT for insomnia in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (MsFLASH 03). JAMA Intern Med 2016.
- Ensrud KE et al. Effects of estradiol and venlafaxine on insomnia symptoms (MsFLASH). Sleep 2015.
- Caufriez A et al. Progesterone prevents sleep disturbances in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011.
- Kravitz HM et al. Sleep difficulty in women at midlife (SWAN). Menopause 2008.
- Young T et al. Menopausal status and sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003.
- The Menopause Society. 2023 Nonhormone Therapy Position Statement.
- American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical Practice Guideline for Behavioral Treatment of Chronic Insomnia.
Educational content only — not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The severity quiz is a screening aid, not a diagnosis. Reviewed by the Kindr Health clinical team · Last reviewed 2026-07-26.