Knowledge Graph · Hormone
Estradiol
The primary estrogen in humans, responsible for reproductive and sexual functioning.
Authoritative sources
Evidence base
Randomized Controlled Trial · 2016 · Landmark
Vascular Effects of Early versus Late Postmenopausal Treatment with Estradiol
New England Journal of Medicine · Hodis HN, Mack WJ, Henderson VW, et al. (ELITE Trial)
This trial provided direct evidence for the "timing hypothesis": starting HRT early in menopause protects arteries, while starting it late does not.
Randomized Controlled Trial · 2015 · Landmark
Effects of Hormone Therapy on Cognition and Mood in Recently Postmenopausal Women
PLoS Medicine · Gleason CE, Dowling NM, Wharton W, et al. (KEEPS Cognitive and Affective Study)
When hormone therapy is started early in menopause, it does not appear to harm memory or thinking, and may improve mood.
Systematic Review · 2024
Non-genetic factors and breast cancer: an umbrella review of meta-analyses
BMC cancer · Yiallourou A, Pantavou K, Markozannes G, Pilavas A, et al.
Systematic Review · 2023
Menstrual Cycle and Sport Injuries: A Systematic Review
International journal of environmental research and public health · Martínez-Fortuny N, Alonso-Calvete A, Da Cuña-Carrera I, Abalo-Núñez R
Meta-Analysis · 2023
Clomiphene citrate for male infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Andrology · Huijben M, Huijsmans RLN, Lock MTWT, de Kemp VF, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2022
Soy Isoflavones and Breast Cancer Risk: A Meta-analysis
In vivo (Athens, Greece) · Boutas I, Kontogeorgi A, Dimitrakakis C, Kalantaridou SN
Meta-Analysis · 2022
Clomiphene citrate for men with hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Andrology · Huijben M, Lock MTWT, de Kemp VF, de Kort LMO, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2022
Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Changes of Gut Microbiota before and after Menopause
Disease markers · Yang M, Wen S, Zhang J, Peng J, et al.
Meta-Analysis · 2021
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) · Reed KE, Camargo J, Hamilton-Reeves J, Kurzer M, et al.
Randomized Controlled Trial · 2021
Treatment of Uterine Fibroid Symptoms with Relugolix Combination Therapy
The New England journal of medicine · Al-Hendy A, Lukes AS, Poindexter AN 3rd, Venturella R, et al.
Where Estradiol appears on Kindr Health
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This page is part of Kindr Health's public Knowledge Graph. Content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.